Weight And See

Now that I’ve come to grips with the basic food groups I feel it’s time to try and put this new weight loss diet into practice. Unfortunately before I’ve even begun I’ve already run into a couple of problems. Firstly, if dietary requirements depend on the individual how am I supposed to know what I should be eating? Secondly, how do I know how much I should be eating? It’s all very well knowing that fruit & veg should account for a third of my diet but how do I know how much a third should be? These are questions I am seeking to answer without having to fork out for a dietician or nutritionist.

As far as I’m aware I am in good health apart from needing to lose weight. So I figure I’m not going to need a particularly special diet. Now all I really need to do is figure out what the standard requirements are for someone like me, and combine that with a more regular exercise routine and I should be sorted. The general advice is that I should be getting at least 30 minutes of moderate exercise every day, and I’ve already covered what I should be eating in my previous blog.

I found this quick guide with basic ideas on where to start. So I now need to establish what my nutritional needs are based on my age, gender and personal experiences of what types of food work for me. That may require a little research but I can already draw on past experiences. For example, eating sushi for lunch quite often makes me feel really tired in the afternoon. If I had a job that required more activity then the sugars in the white rice might work for me, but sitting behind a desk all day is more likely to see me falling asleep on my keyboard. So I need to find a balanced lunch time meal that won’t make me feel so lethargic. Maybe adding more fruit like bananas and apples will help do away with that 4 o’clock feeling.

Complex carbohydrates are a good way to go because they provide a steady and long-lasting source of energy. This is because they take longer for the body to digest. That means if I eat whole grain toast for breakfast I’ll be in good shape for the gym later. It also means I won’t immediately crash and find myself starving hungry afterwards; which is precisely what happens when I have sugary cereal for breakfast.

Being that I need to increase my daily exercise regime I also need to work out what I should be eating to ensure my body has the energy for physical activity. The trouble with this balancing act is that if I consume more energy than I need my body will simply store it as fat. So working out how many calories I need to consume daily is essential if I want to be successful in my weight loss endeavours. My daily required calorie intake apparently depends on my height, weight, age, daily activity and body composition. According to the UK Department of Health the average woman should be consuming 1940 calories a day.

In order save myself the expense of a nutritionist I’ve gone in search of cheaper solutions and have come up with two really good websites. They can help me manage my weight loss and help maintain my weight once I’ve reached my goal. The weightlossresources.co.uk site is particularly useful for weight loss management. It provides a results and goals management chart which can be regularly updated so you can monitor your own progress. It also provides a food and exercise diary section where you can create meal and exercise plans. On top of all that I also get access to the members’ forum so I can exchange ideas and get advice. The first 24 hours are free so I’m going to give it a try and see how I get on.

MyPyramid is an American based site but it is good for working out dietary requirements. It provides all sorts of tools, such as the MyPyramid Plan, to help you tailor your diet and daily routine for your individual needs. The reason I like this in particular is because it tells me how much of each food group I should be eating each day. Voila, I have my answer for serving size. It can be adjusted according personal goals (weight loss or maintenance) and it’s free. I’ve now signed up for both and will attempt to use these to achieve effective and healthy weight loss. Watch this space…

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30
Jul
2010

Caught Off Balance – Back to Basics

Following on from my detox diet fail I’ve decided to try something truly radical: a nutritionally balanced diet and a healthy dose of patience. After establishing that these detox diets aren’t actually good for your health and years of unsuccessful fad diets bringing me down, I thought it might be about time to start listening to the experts. Step one: Finding out exactly what a balanced diet actually is.

Remember when the teachers at school were droning on about food groups and the food pyramid? No, me either. Scratching Brad Pitts’ name into my pencil box was a far more appealing pass time but, now that I no longer have a pencil box to deface, I’ve had time to revisit those lessons. So, pay attention boys and girls. We’re going to start with the basic food groups:

Grains – Otherwise known as ‘carbs’, this food group seems to have gained a rather negative reputation for weight gain in our diet-crazed society. The funny thing is this is the group that should make up the bulk of your healthy diet. Foods in this group include things like bread, cereals, rice and pasta and should account for a third of your diet. This is because carbohydrates are the bodies’ main source of energy as well as being linked to reduced risk of some cancers, heart disease and diabetes. The obvious advice here is to avoid refined foods and opt for unrefined whole grains.

Fruits and Vegetables – The phrase 5-a-day springs to mind but fruit and vegetables should ideally form another third of your diet. They provide a wide range of nutrients, vitamins, and minerals that are vital for healthy body function and fibre which is essential for a healthy bowel. The more green veggies you can eat the better. And bear in mind that 5-a-day is merely a guide, a minimum requirement that tries not to sound too scary. Fruit and veg should be included in every meal and are a much wiser choice of between-meal snacks. Feel free to enjoy a glass of fruit juice occasionally but go for the unsweetened, natural options. These are not a substitute for the real thing either!

Dairy – Being an important source of calcium makes this an important food group but things like milk and cheese do tend to be high in saturated fat, so moderation is key. Choosing low-fat options is a common compromise but doesn’t mean you can over-indulge without paying the price.

Meat and Fish – This is the protein category. Our bodies need proteins for growth and repair so, again, it’s pretty important to get enough of these in your diet. Foods like nuts, seeds, beans and eggs are also included in this group which makes variety and daily intake much easier.

Fats – Believe it or not, we do need some fat in our diet. Fats contain fat soluble vitamins and are also a source of energy. This will obviously make up the smallest portion of your diet. Go for healthy sources of fats like fish, avocadoes and nuts which are high in healthier unsaturated fats. Eat fewer foods containing saturated fats such as butter, cheese or chocolates and avoid trans fatty acids and salt.

It’s not a case of restricting your diet; it’s more a case of balancing it. Indulgences are allowed in moderation but always remember: what passes the lips goes straight to hips. While dietary requirements will vary depending on the individual, everyone needs to balance this diet with regular exercise. If you’re looking to lose weight you need to ensure that your calorie intake exceeds your calorie output. Don’t just eat less and hope for the best. Eat well and combine a balanced diet with a daily exercise routine that you can stick to.

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29
Jul
2010

Virtual Supermarkets: Comparison Enabled Online Shopping

While buying flights through airline comparison websites has become commonplace, comparison supermarket shopping is a relatively new innovation. Now, instead of picking the cheapest supermarket that may not be closest to your place of residence, a comparison website has been created to allow consumers to search for the best deals across a variety of supermarket chains bringing food online shopping to a whole new level. Not only that, it allows you to purchase items across different chains to make up your shopping basket so you can get the best deals on all items.


So the internet has reached a whole new level for supermarket shoppers in the UK. MySupermarket is growing in popularity with its easy-to-use interface, and the ability to compare prices of four main supermarket chains; Tesco, ASDA, Sainsbury’s and Ocado. This comparison supermarket company claims that by comparing prices, consumers save up to 20% of their bills of over £100. With these savings you will start to notice how much these comparison methods really save you, and even start using a savings calculator to track your savings. This also means that for those too busy to trudge out to the supermarket or those with small children, the ease of online shopping and delivery is very attractive.


However many are skeptical of this method of online shopping especially when it comes to fresh fruit and vegetables, many choosing to shop for these fresh items separately.


So why aren’t we all taking advantage of this new-age online supermarket shopping phenomenon? Perhaps it’s the whole shopping experience and the interaction with the product.  I know I’m a huge supermarket browser and like to pick up products and change my mind many times, so maybe this isn’t the time for me to take my supermarket shopping online, but I can certainly see the benefits for those willing to sacrifice the interaction with the keyboard and mouse.

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29
Jul
2010

Turning Your Beach Holiday Eco-friendly

Fancy a beach holiday to make a difference? Throw the guilt out the window when you choose to take an eco-retreat.


So what is an eco-retreat? I would define it as having maximum benefits for local communities while having as little impact as possible on the environment while travelling. Eco tourism is highly important for many reasons, from keeping our environment as ‘untouched’ as possible to staying in places where eco-tourism is promoted in the way of energy efficiency, recycling and sustainability. This may also help individual tourist operators as one study conducted by the National Geographic Traveler found that one-third of travellers are influenced by a company’s actions to preserve the environment and culture, therefore being eco-responsible is being noticed.


In fact eco-tourism is much like corporate responsibility; tourist operators having the responsibility to maintain the environment that they are promoting.


One great example of eco-tourism is the Yab Yum Resort in Goa, India. Quite appropriately, Yab Yum means ‘the union of one’ which represents the resorts endeavour to be one with nature. Not only are the huts (cottages) constructed entirely of local materials such as palm leaves and mango wood, the food served here is all organically grown. This resort does a great job of merging modern comfort with environmentally sustainable practices.


Eco-friendly holidays can be taken all around the world. Cyprus Beach Holidays are a great start as hotels here are being encouraged to turn ‘green’ replacing one-use cups with reusable ones, introducing recycling techniques and lessening the use of plastic containers on hotel food.


There is no doubt that eco-tourism is attracting a developing demographic with eco-tourism accounting for approximately 20% of all travel in 2000. So next time you are planning your next beach holiday, make sure you pick an eco-friendly place to stay so that you and future generations can continue to enjoy the beautiful environment that surrounds us.


Helpful Links: The International Ecotourism Society, travel finance, travel insurance guide.

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26
Jul
2010

Safari Holidays

Safari means “journey” in Swahili, if you are planning a Safari holiday in Africa, the options available to you are endless, from Guided Tours to Flying Safaris and now you can even experience a Hot Air Balloon Safari, the choices are plentiful and will ensure you experience something different from any previous Safari or holiday.

South Africa is becoming a popular destination, not only for adventure seeking travellers but also for the more sophisticated site seeing traveller who may prefer a cultured City Break incorporating a visit to a vineyard than a holiday spending 7 nights in the Serengeti surrounded by Africa’s Big Five (Elephants, Lions, Buffalo, Rhinoceros and Leopards). A South African Safari can offer all this plus much more.

Before you book a Safari, make sure you do some homework and establish what exactly you want to see. If you are looking for the ultimate big game Safari, you would not go wrong with a visit to South Africa’s Kruger Nature Reserve.

So pack your bags, get your jags and head off for a journey of a lifetime.

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24
Jul
2010

Work at Home

Whether you’re employeed or self-employed, working at home can only succeed if you have one thing………….”discipline”. This means no TV, children or anything else that could distract you from performing your job to the best of your abilities.

For years whilst being employed I worked a large portion of my weekly working hours from home whilst I balanced home & family life with my hectic work schedule. I am running my own business from home now but the same rules apply and the TV stays switched off, the kids know not to open the office door and also keep noise to a minimum.

Working from home is a great way for mothers returning from maternity leave to top up the hours they are doing in the office, thus reducing the financial impact of returning part-time but still enabling you to spend time with your new baby and family. It would be safe to say that only certain jobs may allow this perk as there comes a time when your presence is needed in the office (it’s hard to manage a team of people without ever speaking to them face to face etc……).

So don’t let advances in technology pass you by, working from home on a computer can and does work for thousands of people in the UK without having an adverse effect on their work performance. If you are fortunate enough to be able to do this, remember you should be able to claim any expenses back from your employer for heating, lighting and any additional telephone costs.

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24
Jul
2010

Lady Gaga’s crazy contact lenses

The release of Lady Gaga’s video, Bad Romance, sparked much controversy amongst health care professionals from around the globe. And it was all because of the cosmetic contact lenses she wore during the video which created a look of innocence and made her look almost doll like! Currently, Lady Gaga is such an iconic figure for many young people, health care professionals raised concerns that the demand for cosmetic lenses and circle lenses used by Lady Gaga, would increase.

So what is the problem with people wearing lenses for cosmetic purposes? I suppose that the answer to that is nothing! But as with everything, it all depends on how well informed the consumer is about the product and how to care for it effectively. The consequences for misusing lenses can be harsh to say the least! If for example, lenses are worn excessively or not cleaned thoroughly, eye infections can occur and in some extreme cases, can lead to blindness.

A contact lens, whether it is cosmetic or prescription, sits on the front surface of the eye, known as the cornea. For the cornea to remain healthy it requires oxygen and tears. But some of the cosmetic coloured lenses which are widely available, don’t allow a great deal of either through to the eye. Therefore, if the wearer repeatedly extends the lenses recommended wear time, this can have serious implications.

Of course the internet provides us with a huge choice of products whilst we remain in the comfort of our home, but we must also consider the amount of aftercare which is omitted with certain types of products and what impact this has, if any. Supposing the wearer was to purchase lenses from a qualified health care professional, numerous checks would be carried out to ensure the suitability of the lens type for the individual. Advice is also given regarding recommended wear times, insertion and removal techniques and last but not least, information on cleaning and caring for the lenses. Follow up appointments are scheduled which allows the contact lens fitter or other suitable professional, to check the eye and ensure the eye remains healthy. This aftercare is a service which is not possible to provide as an online supplier.

In many countries, legislation has been passed to stop novelty contact lenses being sold unless they are provided by a suitably qualified health care professional. Here in the UK, legislation was passed in 2005 to that effect. It means that anyone who wants to purchase contact lenses from a UK company, even if they are of zero or plano power, must be seen by an optometrist or contact lens specialist.

The amount of lenses which are available for cosmetic use is immense as well as being very impressive to say the least. The main reason for people using the internet to source products like contact lenses is mainly price driven. So maybe if the highstreet offered more competitive pricing, more consumers would purchase from regulated optometrists and not feel the need to surf the web looking for cheap suppliers of lenses to achieve the funky look they desire.

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24
Jul
2010

Down with the Detox?

Today is an exciting day for me because for the first time in 4 days I’ll be allowed to reintroduce ‘real’ food into my diet. Come lunch time I’ll be headed across the street to buy myself some chicken and tomatoes *squee*! For the last 4 days I’ve been sustaining myself on enough fruit and veg to feed a small troop of monkeys, so you can understand the excitement.


This is my second time trying this 7 day Detox Diet in an attempt to shed a few kilos and if at the same time it cleanses my system, well that’s a nice bonus isn’t it? The first time I tried it I did quite well but I’ve found myself really struggling this week, and I’m not the only one. I have a friend who decided to give this a go too and reports thus far have revealed that she is struggling more than I am. Fatigue and lack of sufficient energy seem to be the main complaints. I suspect the reason for this is a drastic difference in daily activity. I sit at a desk all day while she’s on her feet and constantly on the move. After an hour long workout at the gym on day 2 of this diet I can understand how she must be feeling. While I’m not suffering quite as much my body does seem to be trying to tell me something. It got me to thinking about the detox fad that has taken the world by storm.


I’m not under the illusion that this diet is some sort of miracle cure-all and I’ve been pretty honest about the fact that I’m doing it purely for the weight loss benefits. The question that’s been nagging at me is whether or not this is actually a healthy thing to be doing. There are thousands of detox programs on the market from foot pads (?!) and colonic irrigation to the ever popular Master Cleanse diet. It’s a multi-million pound industry and everyone wants a piece. Regulatory bodies such as the FDA or the MHRA simply don’t have the resources to govern the influx of products and programs being advocated by the whole world and his celebrity wife. Although there has been some investigation into the health claims made by promoters of detox programs there is only so much they can do. So it’s up the consumer to make an informed decision. A brief browse on the interwebs has thrown up a huge number of articles both for and against detoxifying.


Just to clarify, I’m referring to the notion of cleansing the body of accumulated toxins and not medical detoxification treatments used for addictions or other poisoning. The idea is that we are pumping huge amounts of chemical toxins into our atmosphere, our food and consequently our bodies. These toxins are not nice, and so we have to cleanse them from our system in order to achieve good health and well-being. Trouble is there is currently no conclusive scientific or medical evidence to suggest that this is even necessary let alone achievable by what ever detox method you choose. In fact, medical practitioners and dieticians have suggested that many detox diets can even be dangerous.


The simple fact is that our bodies have already got a perfectly good system in place for ridding itself of unwanted toxins and chemicals. According to the most widely quoted professional on the internet, Dr. Roger Clemens, professor of molecular pharmacology and toxicology at the University of Southern California: “Our lungs, kidneys, liver, gastrointestinal tract and immune system are effective in removing or neutralising toxic substances within hours of consumption.” So provided you’re not literally pumping dangerous chemicals into your body you should be ok. Fair enough, but as a smoker I can’t help but feel it might be nice to help these systems out a little and maybe purge some of the nasty. Surely that can only be a good thing? Then I came across this article on Celebritydiognosis.com and read the following: “A person might easily get the idea that they can over-indulge, i.e. poison his or her “system” with toxins, and then put everything right by applying this or that detox method. This could prompt many people to live unhealthy lifestyles in the belief they could avoid harm by periodic detoxification. The best way to stay healthy is to avoid unhealthy behaviors, rather than trying to reverse their effects once you get sick.” – Guilty.


So it comes back to the same thing I’ve heard over and over again. The best way to tackle weight loss issues is through a healthy lifestyle change involving lots of exercise and good-for-you food. It seems the quick-fix route has failed me once again.


The trouble with most detox diets is that they are extremely restrictive in terms of what you can eat. This means you are essentially starving yourself. Even on the diet I’ve been doing. OK so I can eat as much soup, fruit and vegetables as I want but is that really giving me all the nutrition I need? Is it safe for me to be doing an hour workout at the gym if all I’ve eaten all day is fruit? Judging from the fact that I was feeling decidedly shaky afterwards, I’m gonna say no. And what about my friend? I’m starting to think that with her daily routine this diet is actually a pretty bad idea. After reading a bunch of articles denouncing detox diets, my suspicions have been confirmed. I’m seriously considering dumping this diet immediately in favour of a more healthy and nutritionally balanced diet.


A lot of doctors seem to be saying the same thing. Our bodies are perfectly capable of detoxifying themselves. If you want to help ease the burden of the aforementioned systems then just eat a healthier diet. Basically, stay away from rubbish like processed foods and junk and incorporate more fruit, veg, water and whole grains. It’s the same thing we’ve been hearing for years so why won’t we listen?? I guess it’s human nature to crave the quick fix. It seems easier somehow but one thing is becoming increasingly clear: there is no such thing. If we spent half as much time improving our lifestyles as we did looking for quick-fix solutions, we’d probably have eliminated obesity by now!


In conclusion: Yes you’ve lost weight but is it sustainable? “No.” Are you going to binge on rubbish the minute you’re done on this diet? “Oh yes!” Could this be damaging to your health in the long run? “More than likely.” So what are you going to have for lunch? “Fruit and a nicely balanced sandwich washed down with a big chug of water. Mmmm…”

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23
Jul
2010

Commercialising Human Shark Bait.

After our primal fears were stirred up from watching films like Jaws and Deep Blue Sea, I cannot understand why anyone would actually want to make themselves bait for the thrill of shark watching. But nether-the-less, shark cage diving has commercialised and thousands are venturing into the depths of the vast shark infested seas, paying big money for a face-to-face encounter with a great white. These shark safaris are becoming very popular in places like South Africa and Australia for shark enthusiasts and adrenalin seekers of the world to seek out sharks, but is this changing how sharks see humans? And more importantly what does it mean for us, swimming and surfing the beaches trying to get as far away from them as possible?


Like most things, there are two sides to the story. On one hand you have some fairly vocal opinions from people suggesting that baiting for sharks only lowers their fear. Paul Botha, an ex water sports promoter, argues that “you don’t chum for whales or put a dead mule at the waterhole when you’re looking for lions” so why put people and seal bait in the water to attract sharks? The industry’s argument however is that they are not conditioning sharks to associate humans with food by chumming the water (a shark safari practice), and in fact they say they are part of the eco-tourism movement.


The wild is really the only place to see these massive sharks as it is incredibly difficult to keep them alive in captivity being one of the most nomadic sea creatures. So for those wanting a glimpse, it is understandable that you would go out into the wild, but why not instead get in a boat to see them rather than dangling in the water like prey?


Then we get to the statistics. The International Shark Attack File (ASAF) shows that places like Australia have seen massive increases with attacks increasing from one attack in 1999 to twenty attacks in 2009. The question is raised as to whether this is the result of Shark Safaris or not. 2009 saw 61 attacks worldwide, so perhaps we shouldn’t be encouraging anymore?


There is little research to determine how this activity affects the sharks and their behaviour toward humans, surely it can’t be beneficial for either species, shark or human, for these safaris to operate.


So before you bypass a beach holiday to pay to have yourself caged underwater on a Shark Safari, make sure you not only have travel insurance, make sure you understand the ethical nature of what you are doing, and how it may affect your children and grandchildren’s safety in the waters in the future.


Lastly, a note from Botha: “Prior to 2002, the last shark attack in False Bay was in 1984, but since 2002 we’ve had 12 attacks”. So if this isn’t enough reason to be against baiting for shark safaris, I don’t know what is.

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20
Jul
2010

Talc Related To Asbestos?

We are all familiar with it, most of us have been sprinkled with it, many of us still use it, yet it potentially could endanger you and your family. Talc has been under constant speculation over several years, and often scrutinised for its apparent toxicity. It is at the particle level that talc can be deemed a risk with a structure similar to asbestos.


Let it be known that I’m not out to exterminate all body powders as many are harmless and do not contain talc at all. But those that do, have a lot to answer for.


Taking it back to the basics, the ingredient talc, found largely in the popular product talcum powder, is created from rock that is mined, processed, dried and milled to create the thin powder. During this process, most trace minerals are eradicated but it is the minute fibres analogous to asbestos that are not removed. Lynn Berry commentated that “most talc is formed from altered dolomite or magnesite when there is excess dissolved silica. A number of minerals associated with talc include: tremolite, serpentine, anthophyllite, magnesite, mica and chlorite. Note that there are six minerals are defined as asbestos and two of these are also talc – tremolite and anthophyllite”. As we well know, this means these particles form a carcinogen (causing cancer). Furthermore, because it is found in such a fine powder, it is easily inhaled and can easily move inside to the reproductive system and into the ovaries.


Research has linked talc to both lung cancer and ovarian tumours while perhaps even more disturbing, infant fatalities. The first risk is inhalation of the product which can put your lungs in danger. Possible affects include the swelling of the lungs and irritation, most dangerous when inhaled by infants. Particles entering the lungs can create an inflammatory reaction that can cause pneumonia in the short term and most alarmingly, lung disease and cancer. With the Cancer Prevention Coalition (http://www.preventcancer.com/consumers/cosmetics/talc.htm) expressing concern, it is possible you should too.


Let it be known that there are body powders out there that are talc-free, but it is those that do contain this toxic ingredient that creates the danger.


Many well-meaning parents use talc on their baby’s skin as a remedy for rashes and to dry out moisture, however two risks are involved in this practice, that is, if the talc used contains the actual ingredient ‘talc’. The first being inhalation as infants have very fragile lungs and consequently, records prove that due to this inhalation several infants have died according to Stephen White.


Ovarian cancer is the other risk. Studies have showed that females who use talc on a frequent basis on their genital area have a greater risk of ovarian cancer in comparison to those who do not use talc. A study published in the Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers and Prevention journal and conducted by Dr Maggie Gates of Harvard Medical School showed women who use talc as being 40% more likely to develop ovarian cancer. The study also identified that the more frequently used it was, the greater the risk. So avoid talc near any female genitals whether on an adult or child.


Why do manufacturers use talc in body powders?
Unfortunately talc is not only readily available, it is cheap. Therefore providing a cost-effective ingredient, and without any regulations in place, they are free to do so, even at our expense.


So what has been done about it?
For over thirty years the FDA has attempted to regulate talc concentrations but yet it remains unregulated.


What can we do to prevent the risk?
- Either discontinue using body powder or become familiar with the ingredients that are harmful.
- Find an alternative (petroleum jelly for babies)
- Find a powder that is talc-free (fortunately there are several products out there that have acknowledged the dangers and created products without the use of talc).
- Make sure the powder is fresh (check the date on the container)
- When applying any powder on a baby, avoid applying directly and instead first put the powder on your own palm then pat on.
- Keep powder far from your baby’s face
- If creating a hamper for baby gifts (like for baby showers), make sure the talc is safe
- Create your own substitute (try mixing baking soda with cornstarch for a homemade alternative, even add some fragrance)


So next time you see talc in someone’s possession, whether it family, a pregnant friend, or an absolute stranger, let them know the dangers and point out the ingredients that could be harmful. You may just save a life or two.

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15
Jul
2010