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Buy & Customise Diamonds - Customise All Of Your Diamond Products, Design Online Or Call.Clarity along with cut, color and carat (weight) are what gemologists colloquially dub the four C's, which refer to the distinct aspects of grading the quality and value of a diamond. The clarity of a diamond is a measure of the amount of flaws on, or in, the diamond. Flawless diamonds are incredibly rare, although often flaws are so small that they can only be seen through a jeweler's eyepiece. Common internal blemishes to look out for include cracks, and black and white mineral deposits, while external flaws are usually the result of poor cutting or polishing.
There are a number of treatments which can be used to 'correct' flaws in diamonds. These commonly include: removing internal blemishes with a laser and filling cracks (the latter are known as fracture filled diamonds). However, any trusted jeweler with a degree of experience will be able to tell you if a diamond has been tampered with.
Both the Gemological Institute of America and the European Gemological Laboratory use the same clarity scale, which grades diamonds magnified 10X under a jeweler's loupe. At the top of the scale FL denotes a flawless diamond, while the bottom of the clarity scale is marked by I 3 (Imperfect) diamonds. Any diamond graded I will have blemishes that are visible to the naked eye. It goes without saying that: the 'cleaner' the diamond, the higher the price.
The internationally recognized clarity scale is as follows:
FL : F lawless: containing no internal or external blemishes
IF : I nternally F lawless: containing no internal blemishes
VVS 1 - VVS 2 : V ery V ery S lightly Included: two grades denoting slight blemishing, difficult to see with a loupe.
VS 1 - VS 2 : V ery S lightly Included: two grades denoting blemishing that's easier to detect with a loupe
SI 1 - SI 2 : S lightly I ncluded: two grades denoting blemishing that are easily detected with a 10X loupe and may be visible to the naked eye I 1 - I 3 : I ncluded: three grades denoting flaws that are easily visible, even to the untrained eye
Flaws in diamonds aren't all bad news as they can be a useful way of tracking gems. In the same way that a fingerprint is unique so is a diamond's clarity and a map of the diamond's flaws is part of the Gemological Institute of America's certification.
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