DIY Fireplaces UK

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Do It Yourself Fireplace

DIY fireplaces - a basic fireplace consists of hole in wall at the base of a chimney. Homeowners may prefer to put in a surround, a mantel and a hearth. Older properties usually have fireplaces and these add character to the building and can be used for additional heat in the winter. Open fires add comfort as well as warmth. However they are not the most efficient way of heating a room and are usually supplemental to some form of central heating.

Open fires need a good supply of oxygen and an escape vent for smoke and gases released during combustion. This means that there needs to be good ventilation so the fire can draw new air into it as the hot gases rise and dissipate. Without ventilation in the room, the fire won't burn properly. Open fires can use coal or wood. In some areas open fires are forbidden for environmental reasons so you may need to check with your local authority. Chimneys need to be swept on a regular basis to keep them clear of soot and debris.

Installing a DIY fireplace - fireplaces consist of:

• The hearth which is a fireproof surface covering the ground in front of the fireplace;
• The fireback which is a fireproof surface at the back of the fireplace; and
• The fire surround which is fireproof surfacing on the walls around the front of the fireplace.

The hearth and fire surround can be made of stone, brick or tiles. Use fireproof cement or grout. Firebacks may eventually crack after years of use. Small cracks can be repaired. Allow the fireback to cool for 48 hours, brush away soot and debris and use a trowel point to rake the cracks out. Brush out the dust and soak the area with water. Work fire cement into the cracks with a small trowel. Remove surplus with trowel and go over it with a paintbrush and clean water to give a smooth finish. New firebacks need to be installed in two pieces to allow for expansion due to heat from the fire.

Instead of an open fire you can put in a wood-burning stove which are less hassle than an open fire and can be connected to a central heating system. Another option is to put in a gas or electric fire with open-fire effect. These simulate coal or wood fires with flickering flames that can be adjusted. A gas fire must be put in by a gas fitter who is registered with CORGI (Confederation of Registered Gas Installers). Always sweep the chimney before installing a fire.

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